What Is The Safest Form Of Weight Loss Surgery? Obesity, which is among the most important health issues of the 21st century, is defined as abnormal and excessive fat accumulation in the body. If a person’s body mass index (BMI) is over 30, they are called obese, and people whose BMI over 40 are called morbidly obese.
Obesity is affected by different sides. For example, obesity is more common in women than in men, For different side, people who aren’t well educated are more likely to be obese. As is seen, education, economic and social factors directly affect obesity. . Also, overeating, malnutrition, insufficient physical exercise, genetic factors, environmental effects, medical drugs, psychological problems, and alcohol/cigarette consumption initiate the formation of obesity.
Obesity causes many health problems both through physical conditions and through psycho-social conditions. Obesity causes multiple and different health problems, risk factors, and thousands of deaths every year. Individuals who are obese or those wanting to get rid of their overweight resort to various methods. Those who want to return to their old forms try to lose weight in shorter ways instead of returning to healthy and balanced diets. They use methods such as shock diets, gastrectomy, or simply drinking slimming teas. People who don’t approve of going on a harsh diet prefer gastrectomies for weight loss. Multiple and different surgeries are performed in order to lose weight.
In general,
- people whose body mass index is 40 or more
- people who have serious health problems even though the body mass index is below 40
- people who tried other methods but failed to lose weight
These people prefer having a gastrectomy to lose weight.
Slimming surgery, which is one of the preferred weight loss methods of those who have impaired body or those that are at high risk of deterioration due to excessive weight, can also cause as much harm as it benefits the person. People should investigate the positive and negative effects of the surgery before the operation lest they should have bad effects. Whether or not a person will get rid of the weight problems and adapt to his or her new life should be analyzed thoroughly.
There are several types of surgeries based on 3 mechanisms:
Restrictive surgeries
Making a person eat less by shrinking the stomach volume, these surgeries help people to lose weight.
Malabsorptive surgeries
These surgeries are digestion-reducing surgeries. It is achieved by removing a certain part of the organs in the digestive tract or changing their direction.
Mixed surgeries
These surgeries both reduce the volume of the stomach and reduce digestion.
Surgery Types and Their Reliability
Gastric Bypass:
Gastric bypass surgery changes the structure of the patient’s stomach and intestines to reduce the volume of the stomach and disable some part of his/her intestines, causing some of the food consumed to be discarded without being absorbed. Thus the person will feel saturated with less food. The patient will lose appetite and lose weight after surgery. Since the volume of the stomach is reduced, the person should follow the instructions of the surgeon and dietitians to prevent the loss of vitamins and minerals. This method of operation, which was used for a certain period of time, was replaced by tube gastric surgery.,
Stomach stapling: One of the most commonly performed gastric surgeries, gastric clamp contains risk factors, so surgery is not recommended to everyone. It should be determined according to people’s characteristics. The gastric clamp, also known as adjustable silicone gastric tape, is performed laparoscopically. It is performed by placing the gastric clamp under the esophagus and the stomach so a small stomach pouch occurs at the top and the rest of the stomach takes the form of an hourglass at the bottom. As soon as the small pouch is full, the person feels saturation, so the person stops eating. Early side effects of gastric clamp: vomiting constipation hair loss, infection and port problems, strip problems.
Gastric folding
The gastric folding operation, also known as gastropication, is an operation that constitutes longitudinal narrowing of the stomach without knife intervention. The purpose of gastric folding is to fold the stomach without interruption and to reduce its volume. It is applied in less time than other slimming surgeries. Since the stomach is not cut, the stomach exposed to folding can be recycled. Gastric folding surgery, which has the lowest complication rate among other surgical techniques, does not have widespread use because it does not provide much weight loss compared to other methods. Nevertheless, there are risks such as bleeding infections among those who are subjected to this process.
Tube Gastric Surgery
Tube gastric surgery, which is one of the most performed surgical procedures from slimming surgeries, is also popularly known as gastric reduction surgery. Laparoscopic tube gastric surgery removes 80 percent of the stomach and the stomach has a thin and long tube appearance similar to ice. As it has low risks and can be performed in one and a half hours, it is more preferred than other surgeries. There are similar aspects of tube gastric surgery with gastric bypass, but the most important separation is that the gastritis part is applied only in some diseases. Nearly 80 percent of the stomach is surgically taken and thus the volume of the stomach decreases, and the patient loses weight quickly. Despite this, people who gain weight after surgical procedures often prefer gastric bypass surgery.
Tube gastric surgery is performed between 65 and 18-year-olds and whose mass index is 35 and above. People under the age of 18 may ask for physician requests and parental consent. For people over the age of 65, surgery is performed depending on their health status. The procedure is performed with the laparoscopic method. Since there are no cuts in this method, there is not much pain after surgery. The patient can start walking the night after surgery, and the day after that, he probably won’t have extreme pain. it is usually enough to give the patient painkillers.
There are certain differences between tube gastric and gastritis bypass. Gastric bypass is usually applied to severe diabetic patients and patients with reflux. Gastric bypass changes gallbladder and intestinal structure, while in tube gastric surgery, only part of the stomach where the hunger hormones are released is removed. For these reasons, tube gastric surgery was more preferred.
For Joy Reid, Weight Loss Surgery was for a Better Life
For Joy Reid, weight loss surgery may have made her more healthy and active. For some individuals, it is not feasible to shed pounds regardless of how much exercise they do or the diet plan that they follow. In these situations, alternative forms of weight reduction such as surgical and non-surgical techniques must be taken into account. Thousands of individuals undergo bariatric surgery to improve their quality of life. There are a variety of bariatric surgery types available to help achieve weight loss goals. If you’re curious about “what is bariatric surgery?”, then continue reading to find out more.
Bariatric surgery is any type of surgical procedure that modifies the gastrointestinal tract to help with weight loss, such as gastric bypass or gastric balloon sleeve surgery. These procedures alter the digestive system in order to reduce caloric intake and promote long-term health benefits for individuals suffering from obesity.Bariatric surgery often involves an alteration to the stomach, which limits its ability to hold food. A widely used type of surgery for weight loss is the gastric balloon procedure. If you are having difficulty shedding pounds, then considering weight loss surgery as an option like Joy Reid, weight loss surgery could be beneficial.
